Is Your House A Lead Paint Hazard?


Gigi Holland

Many homes and apartment buildings in Madison contain lead hazards. In fact, every home built before 1978 potentially contains some lead based paint. Homes built before 1950 are even more likely to have lead-based paint in some areas, including exterior siding, porches, windows, doors, bathrooms, and kitchens. In Madison, thirty percent of the homes were built prior to 1950 and eighty-four percent were built prior to 1978. Although the use of lead-based paint in homes is banned, lead continues to be a serious problem. Over eleven percent of Madison children tested positive for elevated blood lead levels.

Scientific studies continue to find that even low levels of lead in the blood are linked to behavioral problems, delayed mental and physical development, and other health problems. Children and adults exposed to large amounts of lead are at risk for diseases serious health effects. even though they do not "look" sick.

Children six-months to six-years old have the greatest risk of lead poisoning. This is partly due to their continuous hand-to-mouth behaviors, and that they are more likely to be in contact with lead dust or paint chips. Young children easily accumulate lead, causing damage to their developing bodies. Most cases of adult lead poising are related to occupational exposure. Children may be exposed to lead-based paint at home, a friend's house, at day care, or anywhere they spend a large portion of time. Improper home renovation, day care, etc. are the leading causes of lead poisoning in Madison.

Lead poisoning is preventable. Using soap and water to clean surfaces with lead based paints helps remove lead dust and/or paint chips. If you suspect that your child has been exposed to lead hazards, contact your pediatrician about testing for lead poisoning. Also, free lead screening is available through the Madison Department of Public Health. For an appointment, call 246-4516.

For information about reducing or eliminating lead hazards, call the Madison Department of Public Health. The Madison Department of Public Health is interested in coming to your neighborhood or community group to provide information on lead screening and hazards, and what to do about them.

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