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Uniforms Cover Only the Edge Of the Problem In
Schools
Steve Twomey
July 06, 1998, Monday, Final Edition
What I wore to Catholic high school was not a uniform so much as a look. Call it Cheap
Yacht Club. The rule was slacks (never jeans), a decent shirt (no T's), a tie (clip-ons
okay) and a navy blazer with a breast-pocket crest. Most of us boys -- and there were only
boys, 1,200 of us -- had only the one blazer and rarely washed it, so I have vivid
memories of jackets worthy of archaeological study for their Twinkie stains and nasal
discharges, circa 1969.
If a uniform is meant to throw a student's mind off fashion and onto Latin, I suppose our
uniforms did, although I never did master Latin. If a uniform is intended to help provide
an identification beyond self, our uniforms did that as well, because fanaticism for our
school was total. So, as the uniform fad seeps from private schools to public, I have
little against making the young sartorially indistinguishable, not even worries about
tampering with their right to personal expression.
But the gimmick is just that.
Uniforms are, in fact, a perfect reflection of our perpetual quest for "if only"
grails, magic wands for what ails us. If only we allowed uniforms, we hear, public schools
would improve. They would not, at least not commensurate with the hope invested in them
and all the time, attention and newspaper ink devoted to them.
Fairfax County's School Board, which already allows individual schools to dabble in
uniforms, is now looking for ways to widen their use, but Fairfax is only one of many
systems smitten by the notion in the wake of nudges from a White House always willing to
go where the nation seems headed.
A couple of years ago, 5,500 secondary school principals were asked about uniforms and 70
percent thought they'd reduce violence. The theory is that because kids fight over fashion
accessories, nobody will have anything worth fighting over if everyone is dressed the
same, and nobody will be teased about outfits.
Uniforms, too, are supposed to save parents the expense of accommodating styles and help
forge an emotional bond with a team -- the school -- that raises self-esteem. Learning
will bloom in an uplifting atmosphere. All of this stems from a conviction that the public
schools are rife with problems, which they are, but to resort to uniforms is to tinker at
the margins.
My high school was a great school. Something like 95 percent of my senior class went to
college. But that success had nothing to do with our Yacht Club look. It had everything to
do with our parents' making sure we hit the books every night because they were shelling
out big bucks for our educations. And we weren't big-bucks families. We were Polish,
Italian and Irish clans in the west suburbs of Chicago. School was a sacrifice, and the
mere fact the families were willing to make it is why most of us succeeded.
No uniform can produce that kind of home commitment. Does anyone really believe that a kid
willing to kill for an Eddie Bauer jacket will suddenly accept life's proper values, and
geometry, if he and everyone else are dressed alike? That self-esteem and American history
will course through his veins? The families that seek uniforms are precisely the ones
whose kids don't need them to be civil and attentive. They've learned how to behave at
home. The problem is the kids from the dysfunctional households. They need a lot more than
a blazer could ever give.
If only.
If only we put prayer back in the public schools, we hear, society would straighten out.
I'd like to see a study that links the absence of school-sponsored prayer with rates of
divorce, abortion and juvenile delinquency. Anybody? Again, the people desirous of
restoring the right to pray openly in classrooms are the ones whose children are least in
need of help. Presumably, those kids are already praying and have a moral center. It's the
kids who aren't praying and don't have a center who would be least touched by a few
prayers at school.
If only we stopped giving condoms to kids and teaching them the facts of life, we hear,
they wouldn't have sex. Condoms and sex education encourage them. Well, my high school
went a step further. It banned girls. We still did nothing but think about sex.
If only we banned (name your class of gun) or restricted its use, we hear, the killing
would stop or slow. My favorite of this ilk is Montgomery County's recent decision to ban
gun shops near schools, as if anyone has ever marched into a gun shop, bought a weapon,
marched out and started blazing at the kids at the school across the street. Homicides are
down, yes, but gun control is hardly the reason.
I've long had a fantasy. Let's try all the "if only" solutions for a two-year
period. Put prayer back in the schools, end sex ed, enact Draconian gun laws, turn off TVs
and put every school kid in a uniform and see what happens.
My prediction? You wouldn't notice.
Many "if only" solutions are harmless and perhaps would do some good. The former
superintendent of schools in Fairfax, Robert R. Spillane, once said he didn't think much
of uniforms, but if people wanted them, fine.
But let's be honest. Our national negatives won't turn into positives if only we do this
or that. Reducing drug use, broken homes, out-of-wedlock births, gangs, poor schools and
all the rest takes big money and big effort, not little gestures.
To reach me on the Internet: twomeyswashpost.com
Copyright 1998 The Washington Post
The Washington Post
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